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ModInt

Struct ModInt 

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pub struct ModInt<const MOD: i64> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

コンパイル時定数 MOD を法とする剰余整数です。

構築時に値を剰余で正規化し、保持値は常に 0 <= value < MOD です。MOD は正である必要が あります。pow は非負整数の指数に使います。inv と / は MOD が素数で、対象の値が 法 MOD で 0 でない場合にのみ数学的な乗法逆元として機能します。 加算・減算・乗算・累乗の途中計算は i64 で行うため、中間値が i64 に収まる MOD を 選んでください。乗算については、少なくとも (MOD - 1) * (MOD - 1) が i64::MAX 以下に なる法であることを確認してください。

§Panics

MOD <= 0 の場合は構築時に panic します。

§Examples

use atcoder::math::mod_int::Mod998;

let value = Mod998::new(-1);
assert_eq!(value.value(), 998_244_352);
assert_eq!((value + Mod998::new(2)).value(), 1);

Implementations§

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impl<const MOD: i64> ModInt<MOD>

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pub fn new(value: i64) -> Self

value を法 MOD で正規化した値を作ります。負の値も 0..MOD に収めます。 計算量は O(1) です。

§Panics

MOD <= 0 の場合に panic します。

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pub const fn value(self) -> i64

正規化済みの値(0..MOD)を返します。

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pub const fn val(&self) -> i64

正規化済みの値(0..MOD)を参照経由で返します。

value と同じです。

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pub fn inv(self) -> Self

フェルマーの小定理に基づき、self の乗法逆元候補を返します。

MOD が素数かつ self.value() != 0 の場合に、数学的な逆元になることを保証します。 素数判定やゼロの検査は行いません。MOD == 1 では指数が負になるため panic します。 それ以外の条件外の入力でも逆元としての正しさは保証しないため、呼び出し側で条件を保証してください。 計算量は O(log MOD) です。

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pub fn pow(self, exponent: i64) -> Self

self の exponent 乗を法 MOD で返します。

exponent は非負である必要があります。計算量は O(log exponent) です。 乗算中間値を i64 で計算するため、想定法に対してその値が範囲内に収まることが必要です。

§Panics

exponent < 0 の場合に panic します。

Trait Implementations§

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impl<const MOD: i64> Add for ModInt<MOD>

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type Output = ModInt<MOD>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> AddAssign for ModInt<MOD>

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Clone for ModInt<MOD>

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fn clone(&self) -> ModInt<MOD>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Copy for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Debug for ModInt<MOD>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Display for ModInt<MOD>

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Div for ModInt<MOD>

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type Output = ModInt<MOD>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> DivAssign for ModInt<MOD>

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fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Eq for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Hash for ModInt<MOD>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Mul for ModInt<MOD>

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type Output = ModInt<MOD>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> MulAssign for ModInt<MOD>

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> Ord for ModInt<MOD>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &ModInt<MOD>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> PartialEq for ModInt<MOD>

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fn eq(&self, other: &ModInt<MOD>) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> PartialOrd for ModInt<MOD>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ModInt<MOD>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> StructuralPartialEq for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Sub for ModInt<MOD>

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type Output = ModInt<MOD>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<const MOD: i64> SubAssign for ModInt<MOD>

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self)

Performs the -= operation. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<const MOD: i64> Freeze for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> RefUnwindSafe for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Send for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Sync for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> Unpin for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> UnsafeUnpin for ModInt<MOD>

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impl<const MOD: i64> UnwindSafe for ModInt<MOD>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.